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STAGES IN THE HEALING PROCESS
(Ellen Bass and Laura Davis, "Courage to Heal")

• The decision to heal after recognition of the effects, making a commitment to go through the healing process.
• The emergency stage happens when memories and feelings emerge and can appear to be as strong as the initial crisis of abuse.
• Remembering incidents and feelings of the past abuse occurs even if they have been repressed.
• Believing it happened and that it was hurtful is a necessary stage in the process.
• Breaking silence helps reduce the shame of being a victim and changes the childhood pattern of keeping the secret.
• Understanding that it wasn’t their fault is another stage that reverses the self-blame and places responsibility on the abuser.
• Making contact with the child within is necessary to feel compassion for the vulnerable child they were and integrate this with the adult survivor they are now.
• Trusting oneself in your perceptions and feelings becomes a new guide for action.
• Grieving and mourning the pain of the past, letting it go, and moving on.
• Anger — the backbone of healing is a liberating emotion that needs to be directed at those responsible for the abuse.

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Disclosures and confrontations with the abuser are not for every victim/survivor but can be a very powerful act of healing.
• Forgiveness of the abuser is not a necessary part of the healing process, but forgiveness for oneself is essential.
• Spirituality is a personal experience that is found through one’s own choice of traditional religion, meditation, nature or a support group. Having a sense of power greater than oneself can be helpful in the healing process.
• Resolution and moving on are a result of working through the process of healing, dealing with the abuse as a part of your history, and integrating this into a new changed perspective on life.
• Groups are recommended.

 

For ParentsChild Sexual Assault Main MenuImmediate Effects